The kitchen maid

**Absorbed labor, monumental presence.** The central figure is often called a milkmaid, but scholars note that she would more precisely be a kitchen maid or maid-of-all-work. Vermeer gives her an unusually dignified stillness: she is not a comic servant type but a concentrated worker. The Rijksmuseum describes her as standing “like a statue,” while the Metropolitan Museum essay places the painting within Dutch genre traditions that both dignified domestic labor and complicated it with amorous symbols. **References:** Rijksmuseum collection record; Walter Liedtke, Metropolitan Museum of Art essay; _Occupational Medicine_ 73, no. 6 (2023).

here